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KMID : 1221920210140010014
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Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing
2021 Volume.14 No. 1 p.14 ~ p.27
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Effects of Work Environment and Nursing Organizational Culture on Tertiary Hospital Nurses’ Turnover Intention
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Jang Hae-Na
Chang Hyoung-Eun
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Abstract
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Purpose : This study examined the effects of work environment and organizational culture on tertiary hospital nurses’ turnover intention.
Methods : A cross-sectional design was used, with a convenience sample of 371 hospital nurses from 16 units of three tertiary hospitals in South Korea. Data were collected through a self-report survey conducted during September and October 2016. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test, independent t-test, and binary logistic regression analysis.
Results : A total of 43.7% of the participants were identified as having turnover intention within 1 year. Factors related to turnover intention among hospital nurses were age, marital status, and total clinical career. Furthermore, a relationship-oriented organizational culture showed a negative association with turnover intention.
Conclusion : These findings suggest it is important to provide appropriate motivational programs and incentives for nurses according to their clinical career to decrease turnover intention. Moreover, establishing a relationship-oriented organizational culture will also help to reduce the turnover intention of tertiary hospital nurses.
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KEYWORD
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Nurse, Workplace, Organizational culture, Turnover intention
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